Converting WAV files

If you have a wav file (in what format?) you can convert it using the sox program. - Raw linear, signed 16 bit, mono, 8000 Hz (.slin)
    sox file.wav -t raw -r 8000 -c 1 -w -s file.slin
- Raw mu-law, mono, 8000 Hz (.mulaw or .u)
    sox file.wav -t raw -r 8000 -c 1 -b 8 -U file.mulaw
- Raw A-law, mono, 8000 Hz (.alaw or .A)
    sox file.wav -t raw -r 8000 -c 1 -b 8 -A file.alaw
- Raw GSM, mono, 8000 Hz (.gsm)
    sox file.wav -t raw -r 8000 -c 1 -b 8 -g file.gsm
    (not all versions of sox support this conversion)
- SUN/SGI audio/basic file, mono 8000 Hz (.au) containing:
    - Signed linear
 ...